The New Nation - Internet Edition

The Brahmaputra has been drying up at an alarming rate posing a serious threat to the ecology and economy of the river basin within Bangladesh. Hundreds of shoals have formed in the riverbeds bringing flow of water to the lowest level that hampers navigation along the river.

The Brahmaputra immensely contributed to the formation of the world's largest delta now called Bangladesh. Originating from the Himalayan ranges, this mighty river not only carried alluvial soil for millions of years leading to the development of the land; it also determined the geophysical growth and ecology of the region. With the drying of the river almost every element of the biosphere is experiencing most adverse effect. Ecology, climate, environment, bio-diversity including crop pattern along the river have been exposed to devastating changes. This has given way to excessive cold and heat in the northern part of the country. Massive accumulation of silts and the resultant rise of the riverbeds created the recent flash floods that caused huge damage of life and properties.

The life and economy of the people living for centuries in the river basin were dependent on irrigation and supply of water from the river. The decrease of water flow is seriously threatening cultivation. Movement of people and transportation of commodities have become difficult. Oil supply to the Chilmari Floating Oil Depot of Bangladesh Petroleum Corporation is seriously hampered.

To save the life of the people and preserve climatic condition of the region, a long-term plan for flood control and maintaining a minimum flow of water has become imperative. This is difficult for Bangladesh but is not altogether impossible. A clear conception about the importance of such a project and political will are pivotal for accomplishing such a project. Once implemented successfully, it will prove to be immensely rewarding for the economy and environment of the country.

Ariful Huq

Dhaka