The New Nation - Internet Edition

Easir Abedin

Regular exercise is one of the best ways to help keep your blood glucose levels more stable. If you exercise regularly; you already understand how much better it makes you feel. The main thing is to start doing something active on a regular basis.

Remember: Always check with your doctor before starting any new exercise routine.

Tips to getting started: You'll be surprised how quickly you can build up your exercise time if you include these simple tips for active living! Exercising 3-4 days a week can decrease insulin resistance. And as insulin resistance declines, you need less insulin to move glucose from the blood into the cells. Weight loss and muscle gain will also help your body use insulin more efficiently.

*Do things you enjoy - like walking. Walking helps lower blood pressure and cholesterol, and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease - the leading cause of death in people with diabetes.

*Start off slowly. Keep in mind that it is not how much strenuous exercise you do each week, but the total amount of exercise that is important.

*Aim to accumulate at least 30 minutes of physical activity each day.

Try these active tips to get your exercise program moving:

Use the stairs instead of elevators.

Leave the car and walk to the shops.

Walk to buy your lunch or do your errands.

Stand when talking on the phone.

Walk to your co-workers desk instead of calling or e-mailing them.

Walk instead of driving, or use public transportation (if possible).

Walk after dinner instead of sitting and watching TV.

Swap restaurant dates for activity dates.

Be active - visit parks, museums, fresh food markets.

You'll be surprised how quickly you can build up your exercise time if you include these simple tips of active living

Remember:

Participate in a wide variety of different activities to help avoid boredom.

Start off slowly.

Have fun!

Make regular exercise a part of your daily life. An active lifestyle promotes cardiovascular fitness and well being.

Important: Check with your doctor or health care professional about how much exercise and which activities are best for you before you start a new exercise program.

Tips to Keep On Moving!

*Only exercise 10 to 15 minutes to begin with, especially if you're not in great shape.

*Build up your exercise program to be active at least 3 or 4 times a week. Better yet - try to be active every day!

*Always begin with 10 - 15 minutes of warm-up exercises and stretching, and finish with 10 - 15 minutes of stretching.

*If you plan to exercise more vigorously than usual on a particular day, remember to eat plenty of extra food before starting. And be sure to replenish your energy stores immediately after exercise with carbohydrates.

*Fluids are also important. Remember to drink plenty of fluids, with sugar if necessary.

*You can prevent low blood sugar (hypoglycaemia) during exercise by knowing how your body responds to activity. Check your blood sugar before, immediately after and hourly for up to 15 hours after exercise.

*Talk to your dietitian about how to balance your food intake and exercise with the aim to avoid hypoglycaemia.

*Talk to your doctor about how to adjust your insulin dose or medication to fit your body's exercise and blood sugar pattern.

Remember: Consult with your doctor before you begin and don't start an exercise program if your diabetes is not in good control.

Don't break into a sweat over a little exercise! Exercise is an important part of your diabetes treatment.

Regular exercise helps insulin work better and can help fight off illness.

Exercise is also a mood elevator and helps to lift the blues which can be associated with diabetes.

Exercise is important for all people, especially those with diabetes.

If you exercise regularly, you'll feel better, both mentally and physically.

If your blood pressure is high, it will start to come down.

If you're overweight, physical activity will help shed those pounds.

Exercise is also good for your heart. So with a regular exercise program, your insulin will be more effective, your heart will work better, your muscles will become stronger, and you'll feel a lot better.

Before starting an exercise program

Consult with your doctor and health professional team before you start. It is important to have your diabetes under good control before you start a new exercise program.

If you take insulin, your daily diet habits and insulin doses should be consistent so that you know how to balance your food intake and insulin/medication.

If you're not sure about this, try keeping a diary of your daily routines. Record what you eat and when, as well as how much insulin/medication you take and at what time in your diary.

Check your blood sugar level before and after you exercise and keep track of the results. You'll begin to see a pattern in how your body responds to what you do.

You should always check your blood sugar level before you start an exercise session and again 30 to 45 minutes later. This will show you how the activity has affected your blood sugar level.

Show your diary to your doctor and health care professional. By discussing it together, you can adjust your insulin doses or oral medication as needed to reduce the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia ) during exercise.

If you use insulin, you may need to work with your doctor or diabetes educator to modify your insulin dosage over time.

How active should I be?

Health experts recommend to accumulate up to 60 minutes of exercise every day to stay healthy or to improve your health.

If you are just starting out, consult your doctor or health professional first.

It is important to start off slowly for at least 5 to 10 minutes of exercise per day. Gradually build this up to 60 minutes a day over a period of time.

The amount of time you spend being physically active really depends on the intensity of the activity. As you progress to more moderate activities (like brisk walking, swimming or biking), you can cut down to 30 minutes of physical activity, 4 days a week.

If you're not exercising already, it's simply a matter of getting started! But remember, when you exercise, your body uses extra glucose. That means your blood sugar level could drop both during and after physical activity. If you plan to exercise for longer than 30 minutes, you may need a small snack first.

Exercise affects different people in different ways. Check with your dietitian if you will need to take a snack during exercise. It is also important to check your blood sugar before and after you exercise.

Remember: As a precaution, always carry a quick acting form of sugar when you are exercising. This can be taken immediately in the event of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).

During exercise

If you can, it is best to exercise at the same time each day. Try to exercise within an hour after eating a meal. That's when your blood sugar level is rising and there is less risk of severe hypoglycemia occurring.

If you exercise for less than 30 minutes, you may need to eat both before and after exercise. The best choices before exercise are slowly absorbed carbohydrate foods, like bread.

If you exercise for more than 30 minutes, you may need to eat or drink something that contains carbohydrates during the exercise session. The best choices are carbohydrates that are absorbed quickly, like fruit juice or a sports drink. You'll probably also need to eat something after exercise too.

If you're not sure how long you will be exercising, be sure to eat some extra carbohydrate before, during and after the exercise session.

Discuss your exercise routine and the best food choices with your dietitian.

Important: If your exercise session is in the afternoon or evening, remember to check your blood sugar level before you go to bed! Because your body uses extra glucose when you exercise, your blood sugar level could drop both during and also after physical activity.

Exercise and complications

Strenuous exercise can cause your blood pressure to rise. If you have high blood pressure or kidney disease (nephropathy), you should avoid strenuous exercise.

This is also true if you have diabetes-related eye disease (retinopathy) because high blood pressure can increase the risk of bleeding within the eye.

If you have diabetes-related nerve damage (neuropathy) or poor circulation in the legs, you must choose your shoes and socks with extra care in order to avoid getting sores and blisters. In this situation, it may be best to avoid exercise that is hard on your feet.

Important: If you have heart disease, you must talk to your doctor before beginning any exercise program.

Adventure sports

You can participate in adventure sports like diving, mountain climbing, hang-gliding or windsurfing. These sports, just like running marathons, triathlon or long distance cycling, require a great deal of concentration, good physical shape and well-controlled diabetes.

Even though it may be difficult to interrupt or stop an adventure sport activity to check your blood sugar, this should not prevent people with diabetes from participating in adventure sports.

Ask your doctor or health care professional for advice

The question of whether or not it is safe for people with diabetes to engage in adventure sports has been widely debated among doctors and athletes. It is very important to have an individual assessment with the doctor before commencing these types of activities.

It is also important that people with diabetes understand their own diabetes well and be able to recognize their own capabilities and limits.

Obviously, the aim is to ensure that hypoglycaemia does not occur during an adventure activity. Individual warning signs for problems such as hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar) must be well-recognized.

Never start an adventure activity without making sure that your blood sugar level is high enough to go the whole distance.

In diabetes, the sky can still be the limit, but it is important that you talk to your doctor and health professional team first before trying something new.

-Internet

-Jamayet Ali

Joba is an evergreen woody, glabrous, showy shrub, 5-8 ft. high; leaves bright green; flowers solitary, auxiliaries, bell-shaped. It is grown as an ornamental plant in gardens throughout Bangladesh and often planted as a hedge or fence plant. It can be planted with advantage in group planting of shrubs or for beautifying parks and grassy plots. Numerous types adapted to sunny, semi-shady and shady locations and with single and double flowers of red, yellow, white, magenta, cherry and striped colours are in cultivation.

The plant thrives in any type of soil, but good results are obtained in well prepared, manured and irrigated soils. It can be propagated by cuttings, preferably from mature wood of current growth. It blossoms almost throughout the year and seldom sets seeds under cultivation.

Botanical name of Joba is Hibiscus rosa-sinensis. It is a native of China. The flowers are reported to be eaten raw or pickled in China and Philippines. Analysis of the edible part of the flowers (61.6 %) gave the following values: moisture, 98.8 ; nitrogen, 0.064; fat 0.36; and crude fibre, 1.56%; calcium, 4.04; phosphorus, 26.68; and iron, 1.69mg./100g. The flower contains thiamine (0.031 mg.%), riboflavin (0.048 mg.%), niacin (0.61 mg.%) and ascorbic acid (4.16 mg.%)

Medicinal properties: The buds have a sweet odour and bitter taste; cooling, astringent; remove burning of the body, urinary discharges, seminal weakness, piles, uterine and vaginal discharges; promote the growth of the foetus; cause vomiting and intestinal worms. The flowers fried in ghee check excessive menstruation (Ayurveda). In Bombay, the roots are dried and sold in the shops as a substitute for Althoea. In the Konkan, the fresh root-juice of the wild flower variety is given for gonorrhoea, and the powdered root for menorrhagia. The root is valuable in coughs. The leaves are considered emollient and aperient. The flowers are considered emollient, and an infusion of the petals is given as a demulcent and refrigerant drink in fevers. The flowers are a household remedy in the Philippine islands. Externally they are used in all kinds of inflammation; internally they are prescribed in the form of decoction in bronchial catarrh as a bechic and sudorific. In La Reunion the flowers are considered emmenagogue. (Indian Medicinal Plants, Kirt, and Bose, 335,336 ).

Medicinal Properties: The flowers are considered demulcent, emollient, refrigerant, aphrodisiac and emmenagogue. They are made into a paste and applied to swellings and boils. A decoction of the flowers is given in bronchial catarrh. They are fried in ghee and given in menorrhagia. The leaves are emollient, aperient, anodyne and laxative. A decoction of the leaves is used as a lotion in fevers. Mixed with the juice of Vernonia cinerea Less., it is used in Malaya to stimulate expulsion after child birth. The root is used in indigenous medicine and used as a substitute or adulterant of the root Althaea officinalis Linn. The root occurs in the entire or nearly entire condition, 2 to 5 cm. in length and 1 to 3 mm. in diam., with indistinct odour and slightly sweetish, but acid taste.

It is demulcent and used for coughs. In Malaya, a decoction of the root is used for venereal diseases and fevers. Fresh root juice is given for gonorrhoea and powdered root for menorrhagia. The root is used in Mysore for certain diseases of cattle (Wealth of India, Vol. V, Raw Materials, 91, 92 ).

Medicine: The flowers are considered emollient, and an infusion of the petals is given as a demulcent.

Moodeen Sheriff reports favourably of an infusion or syrup of the petals as a demulcent and refrigerant drink in fevers, as a demulcent in cases of ardor urinae, strangury, and irritable conditions of the genito-urinary tract. He also recommends an oil, made by mixing the juice of the fresh petals and olive oil in equal portions, and boiling till all water has evaporated, as a stimulating application for the hair. O'Shaughnessy considered the leaves to be emollient, anodyne, and laxative.

Murray (Plants and Drugs of Sind), and Taylor (Medical Topography of Dacca), both mention the employment of the flower by the natives in the treatment of menorrhagia, the former describing it as administered fried in ghee.

Special Opinions: "The red variety is useful in colouring syrups" (Honorary Surgeon P. Kinsley, Chicacole, Ganjam, Madras). "Seeds pounded into a pulp, and mixed with water, are given in gonorrhoea" (Surgeon Anund Chunder Mukherji, Noakhally, Bengal) (Dictionary of the Economic Products of India, Vol. VI, 243)

Properties and Uses: Flowers possess emmenagogue, emollient, demulcent, aphrodisiac properties and they show anti-fertility activity in female rats, and are used in menorrhagia. Flower buds are used in the treatment of vaginal and urinary discharges. Juice of flower, mixed with juice of banana inflorescence, cures chronic dysentery. When a mixture of the flower-juice and infusion of the leaves.

Adhatoda zeylanica is applied to bleeding piles, the mixture produces highly beneficial effects. Leaves are emollient, anodyne and aperient. Root is demulcent and is used for coughs; decoction of the roots is given in fever and general diseases. Staminal column is diuretic and is used in the treatment of kidney trouble. Ethanol1c extract of aerial parts is spasmolytic, CNS depressant and hypotensive. Alcoholic extract of leaves is antipyretic, analgesic and anti-flammatory (Medicinal Plants of Bangladesh, Second Edition, Abdul Ghani, 252).