The New Nation - Internet Edition

Reuters, Vienna

A civilian nuclear deal between India and the United States faces a crucial test on Thursday when the 45-nation Nuclear Suppliers Group meets in Vienna.

A green light by the NSG is required for the 2005 deal to proceed to the U.S. Congress for final ratification. The United States has proposed waiving a ban on nuclear trade with India without conditions, such as compliance with a nuclear test ban or sanctions if India should test a nuclear device. The deal would lift a 34-year embargo on nuclear trade for civilian purposes with India, which has not signed the Non-Proliferation Treaty and has tested atomic bombs. India expects to receive a "clean and unconditional" waiver, but some NSG member states are pushing for conditions. This makes it unlikely that the U.S. draft waiver to be discussed at the two-day NSG meeting will pass without amendments, diplomats say. A second meeting may take place in early September to consider such amendments.

New Zealand, which is among a group of countries especially critical of the deal, has listed its main grievances with the exemption for India.

In an interview with The Times of India published on Wednesday, Defence Minister Phil Goff said his country was considering whether the waiver should be void in case of another atomic bomb test; whether it should be conditional on wider U.N. inspections of Indian nuclear sites; and what was necessary to prevent the transfer of technologies with possible military use.